Setty's Bean JournalLearn

Pour-over, explained

Everything on this site is brewed as filter coffee. Here is what that means, how to make one, and how to read the words on a bag of beans.

What is a pour-over?

01

A pour-over is coffee made by pouring hot water by hand over ground coffee in a paper filter. Gravity pulls the water through, and the filter holds back the grounds and most of the oils.

The result is a clean, light-bodied cup where you can taste what makes one coffee different from another. That is why it suits beans with fruity or floral character.

Pour-overGravity, a paper filter, about three minutes. A large, clear cup you sip slowly.
EspressoHigh pressure, a metal basket, about thirty seconds. A small, thick, intense shot.

How to brew one

02 · A starting recipe for one cup
1Grind

Grind the beans fresh, about as fine as coarse sand. Too fine and the cup turns bitter; too coarse and it tastes thin and sour.

15 g coffee
2Bloom

Wet the grounds with a little water and wait. The coffee swells and releases gas, which helps the rest of the water flow through evenly.

45 g water · 40 seconds
3Pour

Pour the rest slowly in small circles, in two or three stages. Aim to finish dripping at around three minutes.

250 g total · 93 °C
4Sip

Let it cool for a few minutes. Flavours open up as the cup cools, and a good coffee tastes different at every temperature.

Then repeat
xbloom
A shout-out · What I brew with

No time to master it? Meet the xBloom

I make most of my cups on an xBloom, a machine that brews pour-overs automatically. It grinds the beans and pours the water in stages, so every cup follows the recipe. If you don't have the time to master pouring by hand, this wonderful machine does the work for you.

Visit xbloom.comNot sponsored. I just like it.
1GrindThe machine
2BloomThe machine
3PourThe machine
4SipStill yours

Roasts

03 · How long the beans were roasted

Light

Roasted the shortest, so the bean's own character stays in front: bright, fruity, floral, with a tea-like body.

Best forPour-over and other filter brews

Medium

A balance of bean and roast: caramel, chocolate and nuts, with some fruit left and a rounder body.

Best forFilter or espresso; the all-rounder

Dark

The roast takes over: bittersweet, smoky, dark chocolate, with a heavy body and little acidity.

Best forEspresso and milk drinks

Processes

04 · How the fruit was removed from the bean

Coffee beans are the seeds of a fruit called a coffee cherry. The process is how that fruit is taken off and the seed dried, and it changes the taste as much as the roast does. The colours match the tiles across this journal.

Washed

The fruit is washed off the bean before it dries. Clean, crisp and bright, letting the origin and variety show.

Tastes likeCitrus, florals, tea

Natural

The whole cherry is dried with the seed inside. Sweeter and fruitier, with a heavier body.

Tastes likeBerries, jam, chocolate

Honey

The skin comes off but some sticky fruit stays on while drying. It sits between washed and natural.

Tastes likeStone fruit, caramel, a round sweetness

Anaerobic

Fermented in sealed tanks without oxygen before drying. Intense and unusual.

Tastes likeTropical fruit, wine, spice

Co-ferment

Fermented together with fruit, yeast or other ingredients. Bold, and it divides opinion.

Tastes likeWhatever was added: candy, fruit, dessert

Carbonic

Whole cherries ferment in a tank filled with carbon dioxide, a method borrowed from winemaking.

Tastes likeRed fruit, wine, a silky feel
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